2008年11月23日星期日

APEC, Hu Jintao, who said: insist on opening up the search for mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win

Chinese President Hu Jintao Dear President Garcia, Members: We are pleased to once again meet with the common concern of the international and regional issues. Garcia and President of the Government of Peru for the meeting made a thoughtful and careful arrangements, I am grateful for that. At present, economic globalization, the Asia-Pacific region, sub-regional cooperation to promote rapid. In the region of the world is becoming an important driving force for economic development. At the same time, the Asia-Pacific region and the world is also facing uncertainties, many destabilizing, mainly: the international financial market turbulence, the global financial crisis on the real economy and gradually expose the negative impact of world economic growth, food security and energy Security problems; the World Trade Organization Doha Round negotiations stalled, trade protectionism is on the rise. In addition, environmental pollution, natural disasters, major infectious diseases such as non-traditional security problems remain serious. These problems of the world economy healthy and stable development constitutes a serious challenge. In the increasingly closer interdependence of states today, facing up to the challenge, any member of it is very difficult to stay out. To solve these problems, depends on the concerted efforts of all members. We stand in the face of the new complex situation, all parties should uphold the idea of opening up, cooperation, and turn challenges into opportunities, and strive to achieve mutual benefit and win-win. My colleagues! At present, the international financial crisis spread rapidly and widely spread, is the world's economic growth is facing the most serious challenges. Effectively deal with financial risks and maintaining international financial stability and promoting world economic development, countries and regions are facing an important and urgent task that requires the international community to enhance confidence, strengthen coordination and close cooperation. Last week at the Group of 20 leaders of the financial markets and the world economic summit in this regard has achieved positive results. Here, the Chinese side put forward the following ideas. First, in order to curb the worsening financial crisis, countries should quickly take effective measures to strengthen macro-economic policy coordination, improving the communication of information, as far as possible to help each other, to take all necessary fiscal, monetary measures to contain the spread of financial crisis and the spread of The stability of global financial markets, boost economic growth, as far as possible to alleviate the financial crisis on the real economy of the damage in order to avoid a global recession. Secondly, the international community should seriously sum up the lessons of this financial crisis, in the interests of all stakeholders on the basis of full consultation, to grasp the establishment of a fair, just, inclusive and orderly international financial order and the new direction, adhere to a comprehensive, balanced , Progressive, the effectiveness of the principle of the international financial system to carry out the necessary reforms to create a conducive global economic environment for the healthy development of the system. To reform the international financial system, financial supervision should not only reflect the general principles of law and also consider the different stages of development of the economy and the characteristics of the balance reflected in the interests of all parties, especially in the emerging markets and developing countries interests. To strengthen international cooperation in financial supervision and improve the international regulatory system; promote the reform of international financial institutions, international financial institutions to increase the effective capacity to perform their duties; to encourage regional financial cooperation, give full play to the role of regional funding mechanism for relief; steady diversification of the international monetary system, common support The stability of the international monetary system. Various types of financial institutions and intermediary organizations should strengthen their risk management, greater transparency, resolve to increase short-term capital flows and financial innovation and risk monitoring and early warning. Third, in the long run, it is necessary to effectively change the unsustainable pattern of economic growth and solve their respective economic development of deep-rooted problems. We should also give full attention to the financial crisis on developing countries, the countries concerned to provide the necessary support to help developing countries maintain the momentum of development. To cope with the financial crisis, China in the best of making positive efforts to adopt a series of major initiatives, including the domestic financial system to ensure the stability of financial markets and increase the liquidity of financial institutions, in close collaboration with other countries and the coordination of macroeconomic policies With, and so on. China is also in accordance with changes in domestic and international economic situation, macro-economic adjustment policies to reduce the bank deposit reserve ratio, lower deposit and lending rates, such as measures to reduce the corporate tax burden. Recently, the Chinese government also issued a more forceful measures to expand domestic demand, from the fourth quarter of this year to the end of 2010, China will increase investment in 4,000,000,000,000 yuan for the project to speed up the people's livelihood, infrastructure, ecological environment and post-disaster re - Built at the same time increase the residents, especially low-income people's income and improve people's consumption capacity. This will greatly promote China's economic development, but also conducive to the promotion of world economic development. China is willing to continue to work with the international community to jointly safeguard the stability of international financial markets. China is also willing to work with APEC members to work together to strengthen exchange of experience in the field of financial and capacity-building. We support Shanghai in the Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center continue to play a role in capacity-building platform for members to carry out more training and capacity-building activities. My colleagues! Open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, not only should be a response to the current financial crisis in the guiding ideology, and should be a solution to the current global economic and social development problems in the basic spirit. According to the agenda of this meeting, I would like on the current international economic and social development problems on a few ideas. First, consensus, and promote the healthy development of the multilateral trading system. Fair and open multilateral trading system is conducive to regional and global growth Maoyiwending will help promote the healthy development of world economy, in line with the interests of all parties. We should strengthen the multilateral trading system of confidence in the Doha round of negotiations to give strong support. We should firmly oppose trade protectionism and promote the Doha Round negotiations at an early date to resume talks and achieve a comprehensive and balanced outcome. The multilateral trading system as an important supplement to, we also agree that taking full account of the realities in the region and to take care of the concerns of all parties on the basis of continuously push forward regional economic integration process, including the Asia-Pacific free trade area envisaged as a long-term goals, such as research. Secondly, the responsibility to jointly cope with climate change. The parties should be based on "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change," and the "Kyoto Protocol", follow the common but differentiated responsibilities principle, to actively implement the "Bali road map" negotiations and the situation in light of its own to take effective policy measures to mitigate climate change . Forest protection to deal with climate change is an important aspect of cooperation. Last year, I proposed the establishment of the Asia-Pacific forest rehabilitation and sustainable management of the network's initiative. In the joint efforts of all parties, the network has been officially launched in Beijing. The Chinese government will in the next few years for the operation of the network to provide a certain degree of special funds, all parties hope that the active support and participation. Third, the exchange of their cooperation in the fight against natural disasters. In recent years, frequent natural disasters in the Asia-Pacific region, causing significant loss of life and property. In the fight against natural disasters, the members of the accumulated wealth of experience. This experience is a valuable asset of all mankind, we should strengthen mutual exchanges and learning. To deal with serious natural disasters are often beyond the capacity of a country, the international community to support and help. To enhance exchange and cooperation related to the Asia-Pacific region this year, the Chinese side put forward the "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to deal with disasters and the basic principles of cooperation," We also hope that the members considered a number of post-disaster reconstruction to restore the long-term cooperation projects to promote APEC cooperation in disaster prevention and relief Towards an in-depth. Fourth, the norms to guide and enhance corporate social responsibility. The current financial crisis gives us an important revelation is that in the pursuit of economic benefits, should the market take care of, safe and responsible manner with due regard to the smooth functioning of the economy as a whole, to deal with a variety of serious risks and dangers, As a result of his initiative to prevent the inappropriate operators to the economic development and people's living standards have an impact. This is a multi-national enterprises, especially on social responsibility. Enterprises should establish the concept of global responsibility, conscious of their social responsibility into business strategy, compliance with the laws of the host country and the international business practices and improve the business model, the pursuit of economic and social benefits of unification. Governments should strengthen guidance and supervision, through the development and improvement of the law, in order to carry out their own corporate social responsibility to create a good environment. Fifthly, coordination of action to ensure world food security and energy security. Food and energy issues not only has a bearing on national economy and people's livelihood, but also has a bearing on global development and security. We should develop the spirit of the idea of active and effective policy co-ordination, to take different measures to jointly safeguard world food security and energy security. We should attach importance to grain production, increase investment, science and technology, expand the food supply; to improve the trade environment of food, agricultural products, the establishment of a fair and reasonable trade order; to strengthen the macro-coordination, excessive curb market speculation, to stabilize the grain market prices. The ability of countries to be bogged down in the food crisis countries, especially developing countries to help. The Chinese government has promised would like to shortage of food and assistance to developing countries to increase exports. We should establish and implement the mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified development and coordinated guarantee the new concept of energy security, strengthen energy development and utilization of mutually beneficial cooperation and policy coordination, the realization of globalization and diversification of energy supply, efforts to build advanced energy technology R & D and extension system, To promote increased use of clean and renewable sources of energy, to safeguard world energy security efforts. The Chinese government attaches great importance to energy security, efforts to build stability, economic, clean and safe energy supply system, and is committed to building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society to achieve sustainable development. My colleagues! Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation set up in the past 20 years, around the liberalization of trade and investment facilitation and economic and technological cooperation to carry out a great deal of work to promote regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific family of nations and has made a positive contribution to the building. In recent years, APEC has adopted a series of major reform measures to strengthen the capacity of organization and coordination, cooperation and dynamic efficiency improved significantly. China is willing to work together to promote the members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forward. In the process, we should adhere to the Forum for Economic Co-operation and the nature of the non-binding cooperation, in line with the diversity of the Asia-Pacific region and highlight the differences in the status quo; balance should continue to push forward economic and technological cooperation and trade and investment liberalization, in particular, Is to increase economic and technological cooperation, investment, the strengthening of capacity-building of developing members and narrow the development gap. To this end, China is willing to consider the 2010 APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting for the parties to exchange experience in this field, promote cooperation platform.
My colleagues! China this year is an extraordinary one. The Chinese people have stood a serious low-temperature freezing rain and snow, Sichuan Wenchuan Te earthquake and other natural disasters, organized a successful Beijing Olympic Games, Paralympic Games. In the process, the Chinese people, including members of the Organization of the international community, including the tremendous support and help in good faith. Here, on behalf of the Chinese Government and people express heartfelt gratitude. This year marks the 30th anniversary of China's reform and opening. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has successfully realized from the highly centralized planned economy to a dynamic socialist market economic system, from a closed or semi-closed all-round opening up to the great turning point in history, sustained and rapid economic development, people's living standards greatly Increase significantly the social progress. At the same time, we also soberly aware that China remains the world's largest developing country, we have encountered in the development process of contradictions and problems, whether the size or complexity of the world are rare. China to build the full benefit of more than 10 million people of a higher level of well-off society, and then to basically realize modernization and achieving common prosperity of all the people, there is still a long way to go, but also continue to work hard. The Chinese people will unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, continue to promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development, for the realization of building a well-off society in the grand goal. In-depth development of economic globalization today, China's future and destiny of the world's future and destiny of the increasingly closer together. China needs a peaceful, stable, harmonious environment for the development of international cooperation, but also to create such an environment is willing to contribute their efforts. I would like to reiterate that China will unswervingly the path of peaceful development and unswervingly pursue the mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening up, unswervingly seek peaceful development, opening development, cooperative development, in order to promote the building of lasting peace and common prosperity Harmonious world to contribute their efforts! Thank you very much.

没有评论: